Moses Wilkinson was a blind and crippled man who led the black Methodists
in Birchtown. Wilkinson was known as 'Old Moses' and although he could
not work, he got a weekly sum from an unknown benefactor.
'Old Moses' was a very fiery preacher, so much that some who watched
him feared for his health. His style and fervor served him well and he
established the largest congregation in Birchtown. His first convert was
Peggy King, the wife of Boston King. Boston King himself soon became an
influential preacher who got his start by helping out at Wilkinson's
Wesleyan Methodist church.
Wilkinson's meeting house became a very important aspect of the community
and was the center of most social activity. When John Clarkson came to
tell the blacks of the opportunity to settle in Sierra Leone, he spoke
from Moses Wilkinson's pulpit. Most of Wilkinson's congregation decided
to travel to Sierra Leone and he went along with them. His departure
with other leaders of the black community was not in the best interest
of those who stayed; their influence was significantly weakened in the
community.
Wilkinson continued to preach to his congregation after his arrival in
Sierra Leone. The Methodists were the main voices opposed to the abuses
and broken promises that soon filled Sierra Leone. There were a few splits
in the congregation while Wilkinson still heading it up. He blamed them
on interference from the school teacher and chaplain. His congregation
was involved in a protest against the Sierra Leone officials against a
new marriage law. The governor declared that only marriages performed by the government
would be legal. The settlers thought this was an infringement on their
rights but eventually stepped back from armed revolt over the issue. Moses Wilkinson was still alive in
1811, although he was no longer a preacher. The blind old man had outlived all the other leaders who had come
with him to Sierra Leone.
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